What was the primary conclusion of The Limits to Growth report?

The primary conclusion of The Limits to Growth report centers on the idea that there are finite resources on Earth that place constraints on ongoing economic growth. The report, published in 1972 by a team of researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, utilized computer simulations to model the interactions between population growth, industrial output, food production, and the consumption of resources. It highlighted how unchecked growth in these areas could lead to resource depletion and environmental degradation.

By emphasizing the concept that the Earth's natural systems and resources can only support a limited amount of economic activity and population, the report argued that without significant changes to our consumption patterns and technological approaches, society could face serious challenges, including resource scarcity and ecological collapse. This conclusion remains highly relevant in discussions of sustainability and climate risk today.