What is the primary goal of environmental impact assessments (EIAs)?

The primary goal of environmental impact assessments (EIAs) is to evaluate potential environmental effects associated with proposed projects or developments. This systematic process is designed to ensure that decision-makers consider the environmental implications before proceeding with a project. By identifying, predicting, and evaluating the potential impacts on the environment, EIAs help in formulating strategies to mitigate adverse effects, thus promoting sustainable development.

Additionally, while community feedback and socioeconomic factors can be considered during the EIA process, the central focus remains on understanding environmental consequences. Economic performance measurement and funding needs are related to project feasibility and viability assessments, but they fall outside the core objectives of EIAs, which specifically target environmental considerations. This distinction highlights the unique role that EIAs play in safeguarding ecological integrity while balancing development needs.