What is the main focus of sustainable urban planning?

The main focus of sustainable urban planning is to integrate various considerations for urban development effectively. This encompasses a holistic approach that includes social equity, economic viability, and environmental sustainability. By balancing these dimensions, sustainable urban planning aims to create livable, resilient, and inclusive communities. It seeks to ensure that urban areas can accommodate the needs of current inhabitants while preserving resources and opportunities for future generations.

This process involves not only the design and layout of physical space but also considerations for infrastructure, transportation, green spaces, and housing. It requires collaboration among stakeholders, including government entities, community organizations, and residents, to achieve a cohesive vision that enhances quality of life and reduces negative environmental impacts.

The other options do not encapsulate the essence of sustainable urban planning. Focusing solely on maximizing economic growth overlooks critical social and environmental factors. Strictly preserving historical sites can limit necessary development and modernization. Limiting population growth in urban areas may not address the underlying challenges and can lead to other socio-economic issues instead of promoting balanced urban growth.