What does "climate resilience" in urban planning mean?

The concept of "climate resilience" in urban planning refers to the capability of urban areas to withstand and recover from climate-related hazards. This involves preparing cities to anticipate, absorb, and recover from the impacts of climate change, such as extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and heatwaves.

Building climate resilience encompasses various strategies, including infrastructure improvements, disaster preparedness, and community planning that prioritizes sustainability and adaptability. This proactive approach ensures that urban areas can not only survive the immediate impacts of climate-related events but also bounce back effectively afterward, maintaining the functionality and quality of life for residents.

While reducing pollution emissions, designing buildings to withstand earthquakes, and enhancing public transportation systems can all contribute to an overall sustainable urban environment, they do not specifically address the comprehensive ability to endure and recover from climate impacts, which is the essence of climate resilience.