What does "carbon neutrality" refer to?

Carbon neutrality refers to achieving a balance between the amount of carbon dioxide emitted and the amount absorbed from the atmosphere, resulting in net-zero emissions. This concept is essential in the fight against climate change, as it aims to mitigate the impacts of greenhouse gases by ensuring that any emissions produced are countered by equivalent reductions or offsets.

For instance, if an organization emits a certain amount of carbon dioxide through its operations, it can pursue carbon neutrality by implementing measures to reduce those emissions, such as increasing energy efficiency or transitioning to renewable energy sources, while also investing in carbon offset projects, like forest conservation or reforestation, which absorb carbon from the atmosphere.

This approach understands that while complete avoidance of carbon emissions is ideal, it may not be feasible for all sectors or activities. Therefore, striving for carbon neutrality allows for a pragmatic pathway where reductions and compensatory actions contribute to overall climate goals while acknowledging current operational realities.