What are climate adaptation strategies?

Climate adaptation strategies are focused on managing the impacts of climate change and adjusting to its effects. These strategies involve actions that communities, organizations, and individuals can take to reduce vulnerability to climate-related hazards, such as rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and shifting climate patterns. By enhancing resilience and preparing for the changes brought about by climate change, these strategies help to safeguard human health, food security, infrastructure, and ecosystems.

B is correct because it encompasses a broad range of actions that acknowledge the inevitability of climate change and seeks to minimize its adverse effects. This could include modifying building codes to withstand harsher weather, restoring natural floodplains to absorb excess rainfall, or developing heat action plans for urban areas prone to extreme heat events. The goal is to adjust social, economic, and environmental systems to mitigate risks associated with climate impacts.

The other choices focus on different aspects of climate action. Investment plans for renewable energy target the mitigation of climate change through reducing greenhouse gas emissions rather than directly addressing adaptation. Legislative measures for environmental protection may support sustainability efforts, but they might not specifically outline adaptation techniques aimed at coping with climate impacts. Insurance policies against natural disasters provide a financial safety net but do not constitute proactive adaptation strategies themselves. Thus, while all the options